Resources & Information
Frequently Asked Questions
Clear answers about IDD and TBI case management, the NC Innovations Waiver, and NC Medicaid 1915(i) services. How eligibility, the waitlist, and enrollment work, and how Covenant walks alongside your family across North Carolina.
Case Management
Understanding IDD case management
Case management is how families turn a diagnosis into a plan, and a plan into a life lived with purpose in the community.
Quick answerCase management is a person-centered service that helps individuals and families identify, coordinate, and access the supports they need to live full lives in their communities. A case manager helps develop an Individual Support Plan (ISP), connects families to services, and advocates for the goals of the person being served.
What does a case manager actually do?
A case manager is your family's guide and advocate. They help develop and monitor the Individual Support Plan, connect you to services such as housing supports, employment, day programs, and healthcare, coordinate across providers and the managed care plan, and step in when needs change. In North Carolina, IDD case management is coordinated through Tailored Plans managed by LME/MCOs.
What Covenant provides
ISP development and monitoring, coordination of Medicaid and waiver services, advocacy and rights protection, referral coordination, crisis support planning, school-to-adult transition support, and connection to community resources.
What an ISP is
The Individual Support Plan is the foundational document guiding all services for the person being served. Built through a person-centered process, it defines what services are provided, by whom, how often, and toward what outcomes, and it is reviewed and updated regularly.
NC Innovations Waiver
The NC Innovations Waiver, explained
Quick answerThe NC Innovations Waiver is a 1915(c) Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Medicaid waiver for individuals of all ages with intellectual or developmental disabilities who would otherwise require care in an Intermediate Care Facility (ICF-IID). It funds supports that let people live in their homes and communities instead of institutional settings.
Who qualifies for the Innovations Waiver?
Eligibility rests on four things working together:
- A qualifying diagnosis. Intellectual disability or a closely related condition such as autism, cerebral palsy, or epilepsy with related functional limitations.
- NC Medicaid enrollment. The individual must be enrolled in North Carolina Medicaid.
- ICF-IID level of care. The person must meet the institutional level of care criteria, reflecting a significant level of support need.
- Tailored Plan enrollment. The individual must be enrolled with the NC Medicaid Tailored Plan serving their county.
What services does the waiver cover?
The waiver covers a broad continuum of home and community-based supports, including Community Living and Supports (with remote support options), Supported Living, Day Supports, Supported Employment, Community Networking, Respite, Assistive Technology, Home Modifications, Crisis Services, and Individual Goods and Services. What a family receives depends on assessed needs and the approved ISP.
NC Medicaid 1915(i)
NC Medicaid 1915(i) services
Quick answerNC Medicaid 1915(i) services are home and community-based Medicaid services for individuals with IDD, behavioral health needs, or traumatic brain injury who have NC Medicaid. Unlike the Innovations Waiver, 1915(i) services do not require ICF-IID level of care and have no waitlist.
Services available through 1915(i) include community living support, day supports, respite, supported employment, and other habilitative services that help individuals live and take part fully in their communities. Because 1915(i) has no institutional level of care requirement, it reaches many families who are waiting for an Innovations Waiver slot, or who do not meet that higher threshold.
How to access 1915(i) services
Confirm eligibility
Confirm the individual has NC Medicaid and a qualifying IDD, behavioral health, or TBI diagnosis.
Request an assessment
Contact your Tailored Care Manager or LME/MCO care coordinator and request a 1915(i) independent assessment.
Complete the assessment
The in-person independent assessment confirms eligibility and identifies the services and supports the individual needs.
Review and plan
NC DHHS or its review contractor reviews the assessment. If eligible, your care manager helps develop an ISP or Person-Centered Plan with you and your chosen providers.
Side by Side
Innovations Waiver vs. 1915(i)
Both programs are administered through NC Medicaid Tailored Plans, and a family can benefit from 1915(i) while waiting for a waiver slot. Here is how they compare.
| Feature | NC Innovations Waiver | NC Medicaid 1915(i) |
|---|---|---|
| Authority | 1915(c) HCBS Waiver | 1915(i) State Plan HCBS |
| Level of care | ICF-IID level of care required | No institutional level of care required |
| Waitlist | Yes, county-based | No waitlist |
| Who it serves | IDD | IDD, behavioral health, and TBI |
| Scope of services | Comprehensive, long-term supports | Community-based supports |
| Assessment | Level of Care (LOC) assessment | 1915(i) independent assessment |
| Administered by | NC Medicaid Tailored Plans | NC Medicaid Tailored Plans |
| Can you have both? | Being on the Innovations Waiver waitlist does not affect access to 1915(i) services, and 1915(i) does not change your waitlist position. | |
Referral Partners
Working with Covenant
Physicians, rehabilitation specialists, hospital discharge planners, and MCO care coordinators partner with Covenant to give families one coordinated path to care. When you refer a family to us, here is what you can count on:
- Responsive intake. Connect families directly to our team, and we take it from there.
- Timely communication. Clear updates on enrollment status, without the guesswork.
- Provider coordination. We work alongside medical providers on the individual's support plan.
- A consistent point of contact. One team accountable for ongoing care coordination.
Common Questions
Frequently asked questions
What is case management for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD)?
Case management is a person-centered service that helps individuals and families identify, coordinate, and access the supports they need to live full lives in their communities. A case manager helps develop an Individual Support Plan (ISP), connects families to services such as housing supports, employment, day programs, and healthcare, and advocates for the goals of the person being served. In North Carolina, IDD case management is coordinated through Tailored Plans managed by LME/MCOs.
What services does Covenant Case Management Services provide?
Covenant provides comprehensive case management across 56 North Carolina counties, including Individual Support Plan development and monitoring, coordination of Medicaid and waiver services, advocacy and rights protection, referral coordination, crisis support planning, school-to-adult transition support, and connection to community resources. We support families on the NC Innovations Waiver and those receiving NC Medicaid 1915(i) services.
What is the NC Innovations Waiver?
The NC Innovations Waiver is a 1915(c) Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Medicaid waiver for individuals of all ages with intellectual or developmental disabilities who would otherwise require care in an Intermediate Care Facility (ICF-IID). It provides habilitative and long-term supports that allow individuals to live in their homes and communities rather than in institutional settings, and is administered through NC Medicaid Tailored Plans.
Who qualifies for the NC Innovations Waiver?
To qualify, an individual must have a diagnosis of intellectual disability or a closely related condition such as autism, cerebral palsy, or epilepsy with related functional limitations; be enrolled in NC Medicaid; meet the ICF-IID level of care criteria; and be enrolled with an NC Medicaid Tailored Plan in their county. A waitlist currently exists for available waiver slots.
What is the NC Innovations Waiver waitlist and how does it work?
The NC Innovations Waiver has a limited number of enrollment slots. When slots are filled, eligible individuals are placed on a county-level waitlist, and those waiting the longest are generally served first when a slot opens. Slots open when a current enrollee no longer needs services or when the state allocates new funding. While waiting, individuals with NC Medicaid may access similar services through NC Medicaid 1915(i), and receiving 1915(i) services does not change a person's position on the Innovations Waiver waitlist.
What are NC Medicaid 1915(i) services?
NC Medicaid 1915(i) services are home and community-based Medicaid services for individuals with IDD, behavioral health needs, or traumatic brain injury who have NC Medicaid. Unlike the Innovations Waiver, 1915(i) services do not require meeting ICF-IID level of care criteria and have no waitlist. Services are delivered through NC Medicaid Tailored Plans and include community living support, day supports, respite, supported employment, and other habilitative services.
What is the difference between the NC Innovations Waiver and 1915(i) services?
The NC Innovations Waiver is a 1915(c) waiver that requires ICF-IID level of care and has a waitlist, offering a comprehensive range of long-term supports. NC Medicaid 1915(i) services do not require institutional level of care and have no waitlist. Both are administered through NC Medicaid Tailored Plans. Being on the Innovations Waiver waitlist does not affect access to 1915(i) services, and receiving 1915(i) services does not change your waitlist position.
How do I get 1915(i) services in North Carolina?
Confirm the individual has NC Medicaid and a qualifying IDD, behavioral health, or TBI diagnosis. Contact your Tailored Care Manager or LME/MCO care coordinator and request a 1915(i) independent assessment. Complete the in-person assessment, which confirms eligibility and identifies needed services. NC DHHS or its review contractor reviews the assessment, and if eligible, your care manager helps develop an Individual Support Plan or Person-Centered Plan.
How does Covenant work with referral partners such as physicians and hospitals?
Covenant partners with physicians, rehabilitation specialists, hospital discharge planners, and MCO care coordinators to ensure seamless, coordinated care. Referral partners can connect families directly to our intake team. We provide timely communication on enrollment status, coordinate with medical providers on support plans, and serve as a consistent point of contact for ongoing care coordination. Reach our team at 704-780-4552 or info@covenantcms.com.
How do I make a referral to Covenant for case management?
Contact our intake team by phone at 704-780-4552 or by email at info@covenantcms.com. Be prepared to share the individual's current Medicaid status, diagnosis, county of residence, and current service needs. Our team will guide you through the enrollment process and coordinate with the appropriate Tailored Plan or LME/MCO.
Go Deeper
Official resources and next steps
North Carolina program sources
Current as of September 2026. Program details can change; confirm specifics with the relevant NC Medicaid Tailored Plan or NC DHHS before making decisions.
Related from Covenant
Our Promise
Every question answered with a person in mind
Behind every waiver code and eligibility rule is a family working toward a fuller life. Covenant exists to make the path clear, so the people we serve can thrive with purpose.
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Whether you are a family exploring options or a referral partner reaching out on someone's behalf, our team is ready to help you navigate IDD and TBI services in North Carolina.
